機能別分化 Classification of Universities by Function
各大学が保有する幾つかの機能の比重の置き方の違いを踏まえて、各大学の個性化・特色化を推進し、教育研究の充実、高度化を図るとともに、日本における大学全体としての多様性の確保を図ることをいう。大学は、世界的研究・教育拠点、高度専門職業人養成、幅広い職業人養成、総合的教養教育、特定の専門分野（芸術・体育等）の教育・研究、地域の生涯学習機会の拠点、社会貢献機能（地域貢献、産学官連携、国際交流等）等の各種機能を併有するが、各大学自らの選択に基づき、これらの機能すべてではなく一部分のみを保有するのが通例である。
Classification of Universities by Function 機能別分化
This refers to efforts to ensure the diversity of universities as a whole throughout Japan, as well as efforts to make each university more individual and distinctive and to provide more enhanced and advanced education and research, taking into account differences in the relative importance of the various functions of each university. While universities have a combination of functions―including serving as global education and research hubs, fostering highly skilled practitioners, cultivating a wide range of professionals, providing comprehensive liberal arts education, conducting education and research in specific specialist fields (e.g. art or sport), serving as a center providing the community with lifelong learning opportunities and fulfilling functions that contribute to society (e.g. contributing to the community, industry-academia-government collaboration and international exchange)―they generally fulfill many of these functions, according to each university’s mission.
作成日 Published date
2021/08/03